LONDON, Sept. 7 (Xinhua) -- The British government announced on Tuesday a new tax to fund Britain's National Health Service (NHS) and adult social care services as the COVID-19 pandemic has illuminated chronic problems in its health and social care system and made many of them worse.

The government will create a 1.25 percent Health and Social Care Levy across the country on earned income, with dividends rates increasing by the same amount, effective from next April, British Prime Minister Boris Johnson said in the House of Commons, lower house of the British parliament.

"So today we are beginning the biggest catch-up programme in NHS history, tackling the COVID backlogs by increasing hospital capacity to 110 percent, and enabling 9 million more appointments, scans and operations," Johnson told the lawmakers.

He said this will raise almost 36 billion pounds (about 49.7 billion U.S. dollars) over the next three years, with money from the levy going directly to health and social care across the whole country.

He said from October 2023 no-one starting care will pay more than 86,000 pounds (118,965 dollars) over their lifetime, and no-one with assets of less than 20,000 pounds (27,666 dollars) will have to make any contribution from their savings or housing wealth, up from 14,000 pounds (19,366 dollars) today.

He admitted no Conservative government wants to raise taxes and this breaks a manifesto commitment.

"But a global pandemic was in no-one's manifesto," he said, adding that people in this country understand that in their bones and they can see the enormous debts the government has taken.

Jeremy Hunt, a Conservative MP, hailed the government for "taking a tough and politically difficult" decision to give the NHS and social care desperately needed funding and that is also a big step forward in protecting families from catastrophic care costs.

"For a Conservative government, raising taxes is always a last resort. We know public services are not just about funding, but standards too. But no government that wants decent healthcare can ignore demographic reality, so today's changes will command support despite general unpopularity of tax rises," Hunt tweeted.

Meanwhile, Margaret Hodge, a Labour MP, criticized the prime minister for failing to truly explain how he will fix the broken social care system, calling his plan a sticking plaster and the funding behind it is one of the least progressive options.

"It's unfair between generations, individuals, and those who derive income from assets or work," Hodge wrote on Twitter.

The need to treat COVID patients has contributed to worsening wait times for non-COVID care in Britain.

Government statistics show before the pandemic, nine out of 10 were waiting fewer than 25 weeks in England, but that has now risen to 44 weeks. The number of NHS patients waiting for tests, surgery and routine treatment in England is at a record high of 5.5 million and could potentially reach 13 million over the next few years.